决定的力量:decide的固定搭配及其应用
在日常生活中,我们常常需要面对各种决策。从简单的选择午餐吃什么,到重大的职业规划,每一次的选择都可能影响我们的生活轨迹。英语中,“decide”一词及其固定搭配在表达这些决策时扮演着重要的角色。本文将详细介绍“decide”的常见固定搭配,并通过实例展示它们在实际语境中的应用。
1. decide on sb/sth:就……做出决定;选定
“decide on”是指经过深思熟虑后做出选择。这个搭配常用于描述在多个选项中做出最终决定的情景。
- 例句:
- We've decided on blue for the bedroom.
- 我们已经决定卧室用蓝色。
- After much consideration, they decided on the red car.
- 经过多次考虑,他们选择了红色的车。
- The committee decided on a new chairman.
- 委员会选定了新的主席。
2. decide to do sth:决定做某事
“decide to do sth”是最常见的搭配之一,表示决定采取某个行动。这个搭配强调的是行动的意图和决心。
- 例句:
- She decided to go to medical school.
- 她决定去医学院。
- They decided to move to a new city.
- 他们决定搬到一个新的城市。
- I decided to start my own business.
- 我决定自己创业。
3. decide + what/how/whether等
“decide”后面可以接疑问词,如“what”、“how”、“whether”等,表示决定的具体内容或方式。
- 例句:
- She can't decide what to do.
- 她不知道该怎么办。
- We need to decide how to solve this problem.
- 我们需要决定如何解决这个问题。
- They are still deciding whether to accept the job offer.
- 他们还在决定是否接受这份工作。
4. decide between...:在……间作出抉择
“decide between”用于描述在两个或多个选项之间做出选择的情况。
- 例句:
- I can't decide between the red and the blue dress.
- 我在红裙子和蓝裙子之间拿不定主意。
- The team is deciding between two potential locations for the new office.
- 团队正在两个潜在的新办公室地点之间做出选择。
5. decide in favour of:决定支持/选择;做出对……有利的裁定/判决
“decide in favour of”表示支持某个选项或做出有利于某方的决定。这个搭配常用于法律和决策场景。
- 例句:
- The government decided in favour of reducing taxes.
- 政府决定(支持)减税。
- They decided in favour of the older applicant.
- 他们决定选择那位较年长的候选人。
- The court decided in their favour.
- 法院作出了有利于他们的裁定。
6. decide against:决定不……
“decide against”表示决定不采取某个行动或不支持某个选项。这个搭配强调的是拒绝或反对的态度。
- 例句:
- We decided against taking legal action.
- 我们决定不提起诉讼。
- She decided against going to the party.
- 她决定不去参加聚会。
- The board decided against the proposed merger.
- 董事会决定不支持提议的合并。
7. decide for yourself:自行决定
“decide for yourself”鼓励个人自主做出决策,强调独立思考和自我判断。
- 例句:
- You have the right to decide for yourself how to spend your own money.
- 你有权利决定怎么花自己的钱。
- Don't let others influence your decision; decide for yourself.
- 不要让别人影响你的决定,自己做主。
- It's important to decide for yourself what you want in life.
- 重要的是你自己决定在生活中想要什么。
8. to be decided:有待决定
“to be decided”表示某事尚未确定,仍在讨论或考虑中。
- 例句:
- The exact date of the meeting is to be decided.
- 会议的确切日期尚未确定。
- The winner of the competition is yet to be decided.
- 比赛的获胜者尚未确定。
- The future of the project is still to be decided.
- 项目的未来尚未确定。
9. decide (that)...:决定……
“decide (that)”用于直接引出决定的内容,通常用于正式场合或书面语。
- 例句:
- The board decided that the company should expand into international markets.
- 董事会决定公司应扩展到国际市场。
- She decided that she would take a gap year before starting university.
- 她决定在上大学前休学一年。
- They decided that the best course of action was to seek legal advice.
- 他们决定最好的做法是寻求法律建议。
10. finally + decide to do:最终决定
“finally + decide to do”表示在经过长时间的考虑或犹豫后,最终做出了决定。这个搭配强调了决策过程的漫长和艰难。
- 例句:
- After months of deliberation, they finally decided to sell the house.
- 经过几个月的考虑,他们最终决定卖掉房子。
- She finally decided to leave her job and pursue her passion.
- 她最终决定辞掉工作,追求自己的梦想。
- The committee finally decided to approve the budget.
- 委员会最终决定批准预算。
11. sensibly/wisely + decide:明智地决定
“sensibly/wisely + decide”表示在做出决策时表现出理智和智慧。这个搭配强调了决策的质量和合理性。
- 例句:
- He sensibly decided to invest in a diversified portfolio.
- 他明智地决定投资于多元化的组合。
- She wisely decided to take a break before making a major decision.
- 她明智地决定在做出重大决定前先休息一下。
- The company wisely decided to focus on sustainable practices.
- 公司明智地决定专注于可持续实践。
“decide”及其固定搭配在英语中具有丰富的表达力,能够准确传达决策的过程和结果。无论是日常生活中的小选择,还是职业生涯中的重大决定,掌握这些搭配都能帮助我们更清晰、更准确地表达自己的想法。希望本文的介绍能为读者提供有益的参考,使大家在写作和口语表达中更加得心应手。
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