高中英语高频词汇与短语汇总

篇1:高中英语高频词汇与短语汇总

  1. learn … by heart 用心学习,记住

  2. combine … with … 使…与…结合/联合

  3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话

  4. replace … with … 用…代替…

  5. keep a record of 记录

  6. comment on … 对 … 发表评论

  7. at least 至少

  8. expect of/from… 从…当中期待

  9. in return 作为回报

  10. the survey on … 关于… 的调查

  11. differ in… 在…方面不同

  12. emerge from… 从…出现

  13. be satisfied with… 对…满意

  14. play … roles 扮演…的角色

  15. lean over… 弯下身子 俯身于…之上

  16. turn out 结果是,证明是

  17. in silence 在沉默中

  18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

  19. concentrate on … 全神贯注于…

  20. be replaced by 被…所取代

  21. for the purpose of… 为了…

  22. distinguish … from … 区分…与…

  23. communicate with… 与…交流

  24. one another 彼此,相互

  25. by means of… 用…的方法

  26. at the approach of… 在…将到的时候

  27. differ from… 与…不同

  28. for instance 举例来说

  29. divide … into … 把…划分成…

  30. enable sb. to do … 使某人能够做某事

  31. wave goodbye 挥别

  32. in sympathy with 同情,赞成

  33. look over 察看,检查,从…上面看

  34. a lack of… 缺少…

  35. check with… 与…协商

  36. tend to do… 趋向于做…,喜欢做…

  37. call after 追喊, 以…命名

  38. call for 要求, 提倡

  39. fight against 与…作战(敌人之间)

  40. fight with 与…作战(战友之间)

  41. agreement on … 关于… 达成的协议

  42. add up 合计

  43. add to 添加到

  44. take … for example 以…为例

  45. in price 在价格上

  46. in the long run 从长远来看,最后

  47. on offer 在出售中

  48. choose from… 从…中挑选

  49. be curious about… 对…感到好奇

  50. confront with… 使面临,使面对

  51. with interest 有兴趣地

  52. an average of … 平均是…

  53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方?

  54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

  55. focus on 集中于,专注于

  56. in years to come 在未来的几年内

  57. as a matter of fact 实际上

  58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

  59. wait for 等待

  60. pass through 经过, 通过

  61. a sequence of 一系列的

  62. take … for granted 认为…理所当然

  63. be aware of/that 注意到

  64. translate into 翻译成

  65. intend to do 想要做

  66. looking forward to 期望

  67. be built from… 用…建造

  68. a wide variety of 多种多样的

  69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内

  70. carry out 完成,实施

  71. according to 根据

  72. aim to do 指望做某事

  73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做某事

  74. in depth 深入地

  75. a series of 一系列,一连串

  76. above all 首先,最重要的是

  77. after all 毕竟,究竟

  78. ahead of 在…之前

  79. ahead of time 提前

  80. all at once 突然,同时

  81. all but 几乎;除了…都

  82. all of a sudden 突然

  83. all over 遍及

  84. all over again 再一次,重新

  85. all the time 一直,始终

  86. all the same 仍然,照样的

  87. as regards 关于,至于

  88. anything but 根本不 ,决不

  89. as a matter of fact 实际上

  90. apart from 除…外(还有)

  91. as a rule 通常,照例

  92. as a result(of) 因此,由于

  93. as far as …be concerned 就…而言

  94. as far as 远至,到…程度

  95. as for 至于,关于

  96. as follows 如下

  97. as if 好像,仿怫

  98. as good as 和…几乎一样

  99. as usual 像平常一样,照例

  100. as to 至于,关于

  101. all right 令人满意的;可以

  102. as well 同样,也,还

  103. as well as 除…外(也),即…又

  104. aside from 除…外(还有)

  105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措

  106. at a time 一次,每次

  107. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

  108. at all costs 不惜一切代价

  109. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

  110. at all times 随时,总是

  111. at any rate 无论如何,至少

  112. at best 充其量,至多

  113. at first 最初,起先

  114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

  115. at hand 在手边,在附近

  116. at heart 内心里,本质上

  117. at home 在家,在国内

  118. at intervals 不时,每隔…

  119. at large 大多数,未被捕获的

  120. at least 至少

  121. at last 终于

  122. at length 最终,终于

  123. at most 至多,不超过

  124. at no time 从不,决不

  125. by accident 偶然

  126. at one time 曾经,一度;同时

  127. at present 目前,现在

  128. at one’s disposal 任…处理

  129. at the cost of 以…为代价

  130. at the mercy of 任凭…摆布

  131. at the moment 此刻,目前

  132. at this rate 照此速度

  133. at times 有时,间或

  134. back and forth 来回地,反复地

  135. back of 在…后面

  136. before long 不久以后

  137. beside point 离题的,不相干的

  138. beyond question 毫无疑问

  139. by air 通过航空途径

  140. by all means 尽一切办法,务必

  141. by and by 不久,迟早

  142. by chance 偶然,碰巧

  143. by far 最,…得多

  144. by hand 用手,用体力

  145. by itself 自动地,独自地

  146. by means of 用,依靠

  147. by mistake 错误地

  148. by no means 决不,并没有

  149. by oneself 单独地,独自地

  150. by reason of 由于

  151. by the way 顺便说说

  152. by virtue of 借助,由于

  153. by way of 经由,通过…方法

  154. due to 由于,因为

  156. each other 互相

  157. even if/though 即使,虽然

  158. ever so 非常,极其

  159. every now and then 时而,偶尔

  160. every other 每隔一个的

  161. except for 除了…外

  162. face to face 面对面地

  163. far from 远非,远离

  164. for ever 永远

  165. for good 永久地

  166. for the better 好转

  167. for the moment 暂时,目前

  168. for the present 暂时,目前

  169. for the sake of 为了

  170. for the time being 暂时,眼下

  171. from time to time 有时,不时地

  172. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

  173. head on 迎面地,正面的

  174. heart and soul 全心全意地

  175. how about … …怎么样

  176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于

  177. in case of 假如,防备

  178. in a moment 立刻,一会儿

  179. in a sense 从某种意义上说

  180. in a way 在某种程度上

  181. in a word 简言之,总之

  182. in accordance with 与…一致,按照

  183. in addition 另外,加之

  184. in addition to 除…之外(还)

  185. in advance 预先,事先

  186. in all 总共,合计

  187. in any case 无论如何

  188. in any event 无论如何

  189. in brief 简单地说

  190. in charge of 负责,总管

  191. in common 共用的,共有的

  192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

  193. in debt 欠债,欠情

  194. in detail 详细地

  195. in difficulty 处境困难

  196. in effect 实际上,事实上

  197. in general 一般来说,大体上

  198. in favor of 支持,赞成

  199. in front of 面对,在…前

  200. in half 成两半

  201. in hand 在进行中,待办理

  202. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

  203. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

  204. in line with 与…一致

  205. in memory of 纪念

  206. in no case 决不

  207. in no time 立即,马上

  208. in no way 决不

  209. in order 按顺序,按次序

  210. in other words 换句话说

  211. in part 部分地

  212. in particular 特别,尤其

  213. in person 亲自,本人

  214. in place 在合适的位置

  215. in place of 代替,取代,交换

  216. in practice 在实践中,实际上

  217. in proportion to 与…成比例

  218. in public 公开地,当众

  219. in quantity 大量

  220. in question 正在谈论的

  221. in regard to 关于,至于

  222. in relation to 关于,涉及

  223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换

  224. in return for 作为对…的报答

  225. in short 简言之,总之

  226. in sight 被见到;在望

  227. in spite of 尽管

  228. in step 齐步,合拍

  229. in step with 与…一致/协调

  230. in tears 流着泪,在哭着

  231. in the course of 在…期间/过程中

  232. in the distance 在远处

  233. in the end 最后,终于

  234. in the event of 如果…发生,万一

  235. in the face of 即使;在…面前

  236. in the first place 首先

  237. in the future 在未来

  238. in the least 丝毫,一点

  239. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

  240. in the way 挡道

  241. in the world 究竟,到底

  242. in time 及时

  243. in touch 联系,接触

  244. in turn 依次,轮流;转而

  245. in vain 徒劳,白费力

  246. instead of 代替,而不是

  247. just now 眼下;刚才

  248. little by little 逐渐地

  249. lots of 许多

  250. many a 许多

  251. more or less 或多或少,有点

  252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

  253. no doubt 无疑地

  254. no less than 不少于…;不亚于…

  255. no longer 不再

  256. no more 不再

  257. no more than 至多,同…一样不

  258. none other than 不是别的,正是

  259. on one’s guard 警惕,提防

  260. nothing but 只有,只不过

  261. now and then 时而,偶尔

  262. off and on 断断续续,间歇地

  263. off duty 下班

  264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

  265. on account of 由于

  266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常

  267. on behalf of 代表

  268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上

  269. on business 为了公事,出差

  270. on condition that 如果

  271. on duty 上班,值班

  272. on earth 究竟,到底

  273. on fire 起火,着火

  274. on foot 步行

  275. on guard 站岗,值班

  276. on hand 在场,在手边

  277. on occasion(s) 有时,间或

  278. on one’s own 独立,独自

  279. on purpose 故意地

  280. on sale 出售,廉价出售

  281. on schedule 按时间表,准时

  282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑

  283. on the contrary 正相反

  284. on the grounds of 根据,以…为由

  285. on (the) one hand 一方面

  286. on the other hand 另一方面

  287. on the point of 即将…的时刻

  288. on the road 在旅途中

  289. on the side 作为兼职/副业

  290. on the spot 在场;马上

  291. on the whole 总的来说,大体上

  292. on time 准时

  293. once again 再一次

  294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

  295. once in a while 偶尔

  296. once more 再一次

  297. once upon a time 从前

  298. one another 相互

  299. or else 否则,要不然

  300. or so 大约,左右

  301. other than 非;除了

  302. out of 从…中;由于;缺乏

  303. out of breath 喘不过气来

  304. out of control 失去控制

  305. out of date 过时的

  306. out of doors 在户外

  307. out of order 出故障的

  308. out of place 不合适的,不在适当的位置

  309. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

  310. out of sight 看不见,在视野外

  311. out of the question 毫无可能的

  312. out of touch 不联系,不接触

  313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

  314. prior at 在…之前

  315. quite a few 相当多,不少

  316. rather than 不是…(而是)

  317. regardless of 不顾,不惜

  318. right away 立即,马上

  319. speak about 谈及

  320. set in 开始

  321. set apart from 把…区分开

  322. side by side 肩并肩,一起

  323. so far 迄今为止

  324. sooner or later 迟早,早晚

  325. step by step 逐步地

  326. such as 例如,诸如

  327. thanks to 由于,多亏

  328. that is (to say) 就是说,即

  329. to the point 切中要害,切题

  330. under control 处于控制之下

  331. under the circumstances 这种情况下

  332. up to date 在进行中

  333. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

  334. what if 假使…将会怎样

  335. what about …怎么样

  336. with respect to 如果…将怎样

  337. with regard to 关于,至于

  338. without question 关于,至于

  339. with the exception of 除…之外

  340. word for word 逐字地

篇2:高中英语高频词汇与短语汇总

  动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得尤其重要。

  1. Catch

  catch a cold 感冒;受凉

  catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来

  catch hold of 抓住

  catch on 流行;领会

  catch on to 理解

  catch one’s breath喘气;休息

  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

  catch sight of 看见

  catch up with 赶上

  2. Come

  come along 过来;进展,发展

  come along with 随同

  come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现

  come at 袭击;拜见

  come by 从旁走过

  come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场

  come around / round to 赞成;同意

  come back 回来/想起,记起

  come by获得,得到;拜访,串门

  come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂

  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病

  come down 流传

  come to the point 抓住要点

  come into contact with 与……接触

  come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.

  come on 发生,赶快

  come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了

  come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称

  come into operation 启用

  come to a standstill 停止

  come to a stop 停止;到站

  come to an end 结束

  come to light 真相大白;显露

  come true 梦想成真

  come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。

  come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)

  come up with 提出;赶上

  come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)

  come a long way 取得进展;明显提高

  come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来

  come in handy 迟早有用

  come into being 诞生,形成

  come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自

  come to one’s mind 想起

  come to think of it 回头想起

  come to an agreement 达成协议

  come what may 无论如何

  3. Do

  do a favor 帮忙

  do good to 有益于

  do harm to 有害于

  do damage 使受到损失

  do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死

  do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。

  do away with 废除;去掉

  do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事

  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴

  do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)

  do one’s best 竭尽全力

  4. Get

  get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解

  get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于

  get along 进展;相处;度日

  get at 暗示;够得着,触及;

  get away with 逃脱

  get bored doing 厌倦做某事

  get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去

  get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待

  get down 使难过

  get hurt 受伤

  get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望

  get even with 扯平

  get going 开始

  get hold of 掌握;了解

  get in the way 挡道

  get in 进入,被允许进入;到达

  get in touch with 与……建立联系

  get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展

  get off the ground 有所进展;突破

  get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;

  get on one’s nerves 使……心烦

  get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;

  5. Go

  go about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续

  go after 追求;追逐

  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.

  go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动

  go beyond 超出;胜过

  go back on 违背(诺言等)

  go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访

  go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)

  go Dutch 各付个的;AA制

  go in (into) 详细调查;从事

  go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于

  go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声

  go off on me 对我发脾气

  go on with = go ahead 继续

  go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会

  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做…

  go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);

  go through 通过;经历;完成

  go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现

  go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系

  go up 上升;增长;上涨

  go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉

  go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力

  go out of business 歇业;停业

  go without saying 不用说,不言而喻

  on the go 忙个不停的

  go through a lot of money 花了很多钱

  6. Keep

  keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视

  keep in mind 记住

  keep in touch with 与……保持联系

  keep pace with 与……同步前进

  keep off 避开

  keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存

  for keeps 永久地

  keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)

  keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运

  keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视

  keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付

  keep track of 追踪;知道;理解

  keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静

  keep up with 跟上;继续

  keep up one’s spirits 振作精神

  keep cool 保持冷静

  keep count on 保持联系

  keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上

  keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事

  keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人

  7. Make

  make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做

  make advances 取得进展

  make war 发动战争

  make an effort 努力

  make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚

  make a day of it 做了一整天

  make a living 谋生

  make a comeback 东山再起

  make a face 扮鬼脸

  make away with 拿走,偷走

  make a point of 坚持要

  make believe 假装,假扮

  make certain 肯定;确认

  make do 凑合,将就

  make ends meet 收支平衡

  make friends 交朋友

  make for 有利于,有助于

  make it 成功

  make light of 认为…不重要

  make much of 重视

  make the deadline 赶上最后期限

  make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱

  make no difference 毫无区别

  make a difference 有影响,有关系

  make out 辨认出;理解;填写

  make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走

  8. Put

  put an end to = put a stop to 终止

  put aside 撇开

  put across 沟通,交流,被理解

  put away 把……放回原处;收起来

  put by 留存,积蓄

  put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;

  put forward 提出

  put off 延期

  put into practice 实践

  put on 穿上;上演

  put sth. in order 把……弄整齐

  put to use 使用

  put up举起;安顿;参与;建立

  put up with 容忍;忍受

  put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使

  put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯

  put out with 对某人生气

  put out by 由于某事而生气

  put through to 电话接通

  put over on 欺骗,愚弄

  9. Take

  take action 采取行动

  take advantage of 利用

  take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像

  take care of 照顾

  take effect 生效

  take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)

  take charge of 负责;管理

  take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗

  take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去

  take into consideration 考虑到

  take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来

  take it for granted 把……当成理所当然

  take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤

  take off 起飞

  take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事

  take over 接管;接收

  have what it takes 有能力,能够

  take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐

  take place 代替;发生,出现

  take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气

  take turns 轮流

  take up占有;着手

  take a break 休息,放松

  take a close look 仔细看一看

  10. Turn

  turn around 转身

  at every turn 到处,时时

  in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turn

  turn down 关小;拒绝

  turn in = hand in上交

  turn into 把……变成

  turn off 关闭

  turn away 把(某人)打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒

  turn on 打开

  turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转

  turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新

  turn to 翻到;转向;求助于

  turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕

  turn up 突然发现;找到;出现 turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝

  turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮

篇3:高中英语高频词汇与短语汇总

  转眼间,高一就要结束了。关于英语的学习,大多数学校应该讲到必修四了吧。不能否认,学好课本对于我们高中阶段考试非常重要。无论月考、期中考、期末考还是将来的高考,所出题目都是以课本为蓝本的。而且,只要你积极对待,你会发现课本上的很多课文也是很耐读的。好啦,今天呢,分享给大家的是高频单词/词组的知识点总结,希望对同学们有所帮助!

  Unit1 Women of achievement

  1. achieve

  【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (P3)

  【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。

  如:

  He had finally achieved success. 他最终取得了成功。

  Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 甚至一个小小的成功都能给你一种成就感。

  2. condition

  【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)

  【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:

  We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. 我们应该更多的注意生活在恶劣条件下的穷人的生活。

  The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.宇航员不久就习惯了这种失重的环境。

  My car is old but in good condition.我的车旧了但状况良好。

  He is overweight and out of condition.他超重了,健康状况不佳。

  【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。如:

  I will come on condition that Peter is invited.如果皮特被邀请我就会来。

  3. devote

  【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)

  【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如:

  He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他一生致力于造福人类。

  The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.

  After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.他退休后,将致力于园艺。

  4. behave

  【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)

  【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behave well/badly等。其名词形式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:

  The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.父母鼓励孩子们在客人面前表现良好。

  My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从被修好以来一直很好用。

  Everyone praises the children’s good behaviour.每个人都称赞孩子们的良好行为。

  5. worthwhile

  【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)

  【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do/doing sth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:

  I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. 我认为学校教学一直是一个有价值的工作。

  The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile/worth reading. 这本被教授提到的书是值得读的。

  6. observe

  【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)

  【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如:

  I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.我观察到谋杀男孩的男人进了商店。

  He observed that we should probably have rain.他观测到可能会下雨。

  Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.通过观察动物的行为,很多信息被收集起来。

  7. argue

  【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)

  【名师点拨】argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”;argue with sb about/over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩……”。如:

  It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.为这个计划争论是没有用的,因为它已经拒绝了。

  We are always arguing with each other about money. 关于金钱,我们总是和彼此争吵。

  Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party. 爸爸强烈反对增加孩子们年度聚会的开支。

  【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论;争端;论证”,常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。

  9. care for

  【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)

  【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如:

  His son cared for him when he was ill.他生病时,他的儿子照顾他。

  In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.事实上,我真的不喜欢打篮球。

  另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:

  Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?

  你可以说明一下我们怎样才能尽可能快的完成工作吗?

  【知识拓展】care about意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省掉。

  I don’t care about your opinion.我不在乎你的意见。

  I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.我不在乎是否下雨。——我很开心。

  10. intend

  【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)

  【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算;计划;想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”;intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人;准备让……干……”。如:

  I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.

  昨天晚上我想去你家,但是下雨了。

  He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.

  他真得没有想过他们会在那里。

  This gift is intended for you.

  这个礼物是给你的。

如果您想了解更多的相关知识,您可以在西柚教育搜索咨询相关信息。

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